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ٷαع ٷ ǥ ȿ  ؼ
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ٷαع ٷ ǥ ȿ  ؼ
ħȣ : ٷα-8048,   : 2007-11-29
(: ٱ 68207-735, 1997.6.5, : ٷα-8048, 2007.11.29)

1.

ٷαع(97.3.13) ڰ ٷνð ϰ ϴ  ־ ׿ Ͽ ٷ ǥ Ǹ ϵ . ٷ ǥ Ǵ 忡 ٷ ݼ 뵿 ִ 쿡 뵿, ٷ ݼ 뵿 쿡 ٷ ݼ ǥϴ ڡ ǹ( 243). ׷ ٷ ǥ ϴ ٷ , ٷ ǥ , ٷ ǥ ǥ , Ǽ ȿ Ȯ . ̿ Ȯ ؼ Ͽ ؼ  ѷ ȥ ϰ

2. ؼ

(1) ٷ ٷ ǥ

ٷ ǥ ϴ ٷ ٷ ǥ ϴ ٷ , 뵿 ٷ ݼ ϰ ִ θ ǴԿ ־ ٷ ٷ ǥ Կ ־ ǥ ϴ ٷ

ٷڴǥ ϴ ٷ = ٷαع ٷ( 21ȣ) - ٷαع ( 22ȣ)
ٷڿ ڴ ܵǴ , ̴ ̵ ٷڷμ dz ޴ 缭 ǰ ڸ Ͽ ϴ ڷ ֱ

ٷ ǥ ٷ ǥ Ǵ Ǿ . ϳ Ǿ ִ , ٷνð ϰ ϸ ٷ ǥ ϰ, Ǵ Ϻ 忡 ϰ ϸ ؾ Եϻ Ǵ 峻 Ϻ μ ϰ ϴ ٷڴǥ ݵ Ǵ Ͽ . ٷ ǥ ϴ ݵ 뵿 , ȸ ġ ʿ

(2) ٷڴǥ

ٷ ݼ 뵿 ִ 뵿 ٷ ݼ ϰ ִ δ ϴ , ϴ Ǵؾ Գ뵿 ٷ ݼ ϰ ٷ ǥ 뵿 ǥ Ǵ 뵿κ ǥ ӹ (: 뵿)

뵿 ٷ ݼ 뵿 ٷ ݼ 쿡 ٷ ݼ ǥϴ ڸ Ͽ . Ư , ٷνð ǥ Ѵٴ ٷڿ Ų ¿ ٷ ǻ縦 ̸ ʵ ݵ ǥ ʾƵ Ǹ, 1 ǥ ٷ ǥ ϴ ͵ . ٷνð ϰ ϴ Ǵ ٷѹ ȸ ġǾ ٷ ٷ ǥ . ٸ, ٷ ݼ ϰ 뵿 ٷ ٷ ǥ

(3) ٷ ǥ ǥ

뵿 ǥ ϴ 뵿 ǥ Ǵ 뵿κ ǥ ӹ ڰ ǥ . ü μ() üϰų, ü Ǽ ۼ

ȸ ٷ ǥ ϴ 켭 ȸ ٷ ǥ . , ϴ ٿ 1 ǥڸ ϰų ȿ Ͽ 1 ٷ ǥ ϰų ǻ ϰų( ݼ ̻ , 2/3 ̻ ) ٷ ǿ ϴ . ڰ Ϲ Ϻ ٷ ϴ ȿ ߻

ٷ ǥ ϴ 1 ٷ ǥ ǥ ǥ ϸ . ٷ ǥ Ǵ ȸ ٷ ǥ ϴ Ͽ ǥ

(4) Ǽ ȿ

ü (μ) üϴ 뵿 ǥ Ǵ 뵿κ ڿ ü (μ) üϴ 쿡 ü ȿ ϴ ȿ ߻Գ뵿κ ڰ ü (μ) ƴ ܼ üϴ 쿡 ü ȿ

ȸ ٷ üϴ ü ϴ ȿ ߻ Ƿ, ü࿡ ġǴ ü ޴ ٷڿԵ Ϸ ü ƾ . ü ʴ ٷڿԴ Ǹε Ģ ؼ ݵ Ģ  . ٸ ٷ ϼ ϱ Ģ ϴ ٶ. Ģ ϴ Ģ (ٷ ǥ Ǵ ٷ ݼ ǰû Ǵ ) ġ ʾƵ

ٷ ǥ ϴ ȸ ٷ ȿ¿ Ͽ Ǵ.

(5) Ÿ ȸ ٷνð Ͽ ǰϴ

ٷѹ ȸ ۾ ްԽð 롯 ϰų ǰ ֵ ϰ (1918ȣ). ȸ ǰḸ źٷνð ִ ο ǰ ׿ ȿ źٷνð ԰ ٷαع ڰ ٷ ǥ Ǹ ϵ ⺻ ̹Ƿ ȸ ǰḸδ ҰԵ źٷνð  ȸ ǰϴ Ǽ ۼϰų Ģ Ͽ
 
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